{"database": "press", "table": "releases", "rows": [["https://balint.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=243", "Vermont Delegation Calls on FEMA to Fix Challenges Slowing Assistance for Flood Victims", "2024-05-09", "2024", "2024-05", "Democrat", "House", "VT", "Becca Balint", "B001318", "balint.house.gov", "balint", "https://balint.house.gov/news/documentquery.aspx?DocumentTypeID=27", "scraper", "The Vermont Congressional Delegation, Senator Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Senator Peter Welch (D-Vt.), and Representative Becca Balint (VT-AL) today called on Deanne Criswell, Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to work with Congress and the Delegation to improve disaster response ahead of future emergencies and address the serious challenges Vermonters have faced in accessing FEMA Individual Assistance (IA) after the devastating flooding of July 2023.\n\nIn their letter to Administrator Criswell, the Delegation expressed their appreciation for the role FEMA played in Vermont flood recovery, including providing over $25 million in individual and household assistance to over 3,600 households. Sanders, Welch, and Balint also highlighted areas where FEMA assistance has fallen short for Vermonters, including inadequate direct housing assistance, an unclear application process, and insufficient technical assistance for impacted Vermonters seeking aid.\n\nTo help Congress and FEMA improve its future disaster response, the Delegation today requested answers to several questions \u2013 accompanied by a staff briefing \u2013 no later than May 29, 2024.\n\nRead the full letter below or here:\n\nDear Administrator Criswell:\n\nWe appreciate the Federal Emergency Management Agency\u2019s (FEMA) continued efforts to respond to the catastrophic July 2023 flooding in Vermont. We write to request information regarding potential improvements to FEMA\u2019s provision of Individual Assistance (IA) to affected communities.\n\nAs you know, in July 2023, severe flooding caused significant damage to cities and towns across Vermont, leading President Biden to issue a Major Disaster Declaration on July 14, 2023. Support from FEMA\u2014including IA\u2014has been crucial to the state\u2019s recovery efforts: among other aid, FEMA has provided over $25 million in individual and household assistance to over 3,600 households. We sincerely appreciate FEMA\u2019s efforts to work with state, local, and other officials to help Vermont rebuild.\n\nVermont\u2019s experience recovering from the July 2023 floods, however, also highlighted areas of improvement for FEMA\u2019s IA process. For example:\n\nInadequate Direct Housing Assistance. Following the flooding, FEMA worked in coordination with state officials to ultimately provide more than $23 million to Vermonters in housing assistance through the Individuals and Households Program (IHP). However, just 11 households in the state ultimately received Direct Housing Assistance, and many Vermonters struggled to access the assistance they needed. FEMA\u2019s process for providing Manufactured Housing United (MHUs), in particular, was poorly communicated and implemented. Initially, FEMA committed to siting about 20 MHUs in Montpelier, one of the hardest hit flood communities. Shortly before the planned siting, however, FEMA announced it would be exploring \u201calternative options\u201d to relocating those residents, rather than placing them in MHUs. State officials and the congressional delegation were not informed in advance. Ultimately, FEMA only delivered five MHUs across the entire state. One of the residents being moved was not able to access the MHU until December\u2014three months after the MHU was delivered and five months after the flood. Caseworkers in our offices worked with families who were still in unsafe, severely damaged housing six months after the flood.\n\nUnclear application process. FEMA updated the format of its IA determination letters in 2022, following a 2020 report by the Government Accountability Office which found that the determination letters were a barrier to disaster survivors accessing assistance and did not comply with federal communication guidelines. Reports received from our constituents suggest that, despite FEMA\u2019s efforts, the IA determination process continues to be confusing for disaster survivors. In some cases, constituents reported not knowing whether they were being asked for additional information or that they could appeal an initial determination. In other cases, constituents reported submitting an application to FEMA on multiple occasions before the application was finally accepted. This lack of clarity created a barrier to Vermonters seeking assistance after the flooding\u2014particularly low-income families who often have less time and resources to devote to working through the bureaucratic process.\n\nInsufficient technical assistance. Though Vermont, working with FEMA, ultimately applied for, and received federal funding to support technical assistance through Disaster Case Management (DCM), it took over three months for the state\u2019s application to be approved so that it could begin setting up the DCM program. As a result, Vermonters relied on volunteer organizations across the state in addition to\u2014and in some cases in lieu of\u2014federally- and state-funded resources. Constituents reported receiving inconsistent information from FEMA staff at the national call center, local disaster recovery centers, and a field representative.\n\nWe appreciate that FEMA has taken steps to improve its IA program. For example, FEMA recently released the Interim Final Rule \u201cIndividual Assistance Program Equity,\u201d an effort to better support disaster survivors by expanding eligibility for housing assistance and simplifying the application process. FEMA has also recently implemented changes to the IA program for Presidentially Declared Disasters on or after March 2024.\n\nTo help us better understand the steps that FEMA and Congress can take to further improve disaster response, and to ensure FEMA addresses the challenges faced by our constituents, we request answers to the following questions\u2014accompanied by a staff briefing\u2014no later than May 29, 2024:\n\nWith respect to Immediate Disaster Case Management (IDCM) and Disaster Case Management (DCM) assistance:\n\nPlease describe the needs required for states to receive Immediate Disaster Case Management (IDCM).\n\nHow many communities with Presidential Declared Natural Disasters were granted IDCM in 2023?\n\nWhat barriers, if any, does FEMA face in distributing DCM funding in a timely manner following disasters?\n\nWhat process changes, if any, could FEMA consider to make it easier for state, local, and volunteer-run organizations providing technical assistance and case management services to access funds?\n\nWhat steps, if any, should Congress consider to better streamline the provision of case management funding?\n\nWith respect to Direct Housing Assistance:\n\nWhat challenges, if any, does FEMA face in housing disaster victims under the Direct Housing Assistance program in a timely manner?\n\nWhat metrics does FEMA use to determine whether Direct Housing Assistance is needed following a disaster, and in what timeframe is that determination made?\n\nIn the second quarter of 2023, immediately prior to the flooding, the rental vacancy rate in Vermont, as determined by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, was just 1.8 percent. What steps, if any, could FEMA take to expedite providing housing for those with housing damage to ensure that victims are not living in damaged homes?\n\nWith respect to IA determination letters:\n\nPlease provide examples of determination letters sent to Vermonters in 2023, including determination letters that include final denials of IA assistance and determination letters that inform individuals they can appeal their determination.\n\nWhat steps is FEMA taking to improve the clarity and efficacy of its mailed correspondence surrounding IA determinations, including any efforts to solicit and implement survivor feedback?\n\nHow often does FEMA update its determination letter process to ensure applicants are aware of appeal options?\n\nWhat is FEMA doing to ensure survivors do not have to submit multiple applications for the same benefits?\n\nWith respect to FEMA\u2019s new streamlined process for the Individuals and Households Programs (IHP), what is the national denial rate for IA applications before the IHP process updates and what does FEMA project the denial rate for IA applications will be under the new process?\n\nWhat improvements could FEMA make to ensure survivors are receiving consistent and accurate information, provided across disparate outlets, such as the national call center, local recovery centers, and field representatives?\n\nSincerely,\n\nSenator Bernie Sanders\n\nSenator Peter Welch\n\nRepresentative Becca Balint\n\nA digital version of this release can be found on Sen. Welch\u2019s website.\n\n###", 1, "2026-03-30T01:40:41Z", "2026-04-07T21:01:11Z"]], "columns": ["url", "title", "date", "year", "month", "party", "chamber", "state", "member_name", "bioguide_id", "domain", "scraper", "source", "date_source", "text", "has_text", "collected_at", "updated_at"], "primary_keys": ["url"], "primary_key_values": ["https://balint.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=243"], "units": {}, "query_ms": 2.6470499578863382, "source": "dwillis/congress-press", "source_url": "https://github.com/dwillis/congress-press", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://github.com/dwillis/congress-press/blob/main/LICENSE"}