{"database": "press", "table": "releases", "rows": [["https://www.mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/floor-statements?ContentRecord_id=7d09a1db-df5c-49ef-8732-d33c214badee", "OPENING STATEMENT BY SENATOR JOHN McCAIN AT PSI HEARING ON WALL STREET BANK INVOLEMENT WITH PHYSICAL COMMODITIES", "2014-11-20", "2014", "2014-11", "Republican", "House", "AZ", "John McCain", "M000303", "www.mccain.senate.gov", null, null, "legacy", "Washington, D.C. \u00ad\u2013 U.S. Senator John McCain (R-AZ), Ranking Member on the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (PSI), today delivered the following remarks at the first of the subcommittee\u2019s two-day hearing on Wall Street banks\u2019 involvement in the ownership and sale of physical commodities:\r\n\u201cThank you. Before I begin, Mr. Chairman, I want to say what an honor and privilege it has been to serve alongside you on this Subcommittee. Your tireless efforts and steadfast dedication to exposing misconduct and abuse by financial institutions and government regulators have set a new standard for thoughtful and thorough Congressional investigations.\u00a0\r\n\u201cWhether the topic was the 2008 financial crisis, Swiss banking secrecy, or JPMorgan\u2019s \u2018London Whale\u2019 debacle, professionals in the industry and the public at large knew that they could count on you to get to the bottom of it with authoritative reports and hearings. Your tenacity in uncovering wrongdoing sparked significant changes in the financial sector. \u00a0\u00a0\r\n\u201cI also commend you on zealously and effectively pursuing your investigations in a way that has furthered this Subcommittee\u2019s long-standing tradition of bipartisanship. We may have had our disagreements, but we didn\u2019t let them get in the way of finding common ground where we could.\u00a0 While your retirement may come as a relief to some of those on Wall Street, your patience, thoughtfulness, and commitment to bipartisanship will be deeply missed on this Subcommittee and in the Senate.\r\n\u201cToday\u2019s hearing explores the ways in which major banks produce, store, and sell physical commodities like aluminum, natural gas, and uranium. It sheds light on the little known, yet large role that banks play in the commodities market and the risks inherent in those activities.\u00a0 This lack of insight into the banks\u2019 commodities operations raises concerns about, among other things, potential market manipulation and excessive risk that could, in extreme circumstances, lead to taxpayer bailouts. \u00a0\r\n\u201cThis investigation has shown how, through their commodities activities, some of the country\u2019s largest financial institutions have taken on arguably excessive levels of risk, raised suspicions of market manipulation, and potentially gained unfair trading advantages. JPMorgan, for example, paid fines for energy price manipulation relating to its dozens of power plants. Morgan Stanley has entered the oil industry and even supplies several airlines with jet fuel at airports across the country. Goldman Sachs has uranium holdings and manages coal mines in Colombia. In each of these operations, there are dangers of toxic spills, deadly explosions, and other disasters. These are not the risks we normally associate with banks, whose primary role should be focused on more traditional banking activities.\r\n\u201cThe American people are all-too-familiar with costly accidents in these industries. For example, BP incurred around $40 billion in damages resulting from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Imagine if BP had been a bank. The losses and the liability resulting from the spill could have led to the bank failing and another round of taxpayer bailouts. Even if a bank survived such a catastrophe, the resulting financial shock might hurt ordinary investors and pension-holders. Similarly, inappropriate activities undertaken by financial institutions in commodities markets could lead to unfair trading advantages and conflicts of interest for the banks, and artificially higher prices for consumers.\r\n\u201cLittle is known about these activities and even less has been done to combat some of the biggest concerns about risk and manipulation. This warrants oversight by Congress and financial regulators, as well as potential changes to laws and regulations to curb the dangers to the economy and halt unfair practices. While Chairman Levin has recommended, and our witnesses may offer, some potential solutions in our hearing today, I think we should be mindful of unintended consequences.\r\n\u201cI look forward to hearing how the banks plan to address these concerns and I thank the witnesses for appearing here today.\u00a0Thank you, Mr. Chairman.\u201d\r\n###", 1, "2026-03-30T12:14:52Z", "2026-03-30T12:14:52Z"]], "columns": ["url", "title", "date", "year", "month", "party", "chamber", "state", "member_name", "bioguide_id", "domain", "scraper", "source", "date_source", "text", "has_text", "collected_at", "updated_at"], "primary_keys": ["url"], "primary_key_values": ["https://www.mccain.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/floor-statements?ContentRecord_id=7d09a1db-df5c-49ef-8732-d33c214badee"], "units": {}, "query_ms": 1.6216333024203777, "source": "dwillis/congress-press", "source_url": "https://github.com/dwillis/congress-press", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://github.com/dwillis/congress-press/blob/main/LICENSE"}