{"database": "press", "table": "releases", "rows": [["https://www.paul.senate.gov/news-dr-rand-paul-exposes-multimillion-dollar-mulligan-international-space-station-latest-waste/", "Dr. Rand Paul Exposes Multimillion-Dollar Mulligan for International Space Station in Latest \u2018The Waste Report\u2019", "2015-10-05", "2015", "2015-10", "Republican", "Senate", "KY", "Rand Paul", "P000603", "www.paul.senate.gov", "paul", "https://www.paul.senate.gov/news/", "scraper", "WASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013 U.S. Senator Rand Paul today released the latest edition to \u2018The Waste Report,\u2019 an ongoing project cataloguing egregious examples of waste within the U.S. government. The latest edition exposes the federal government spending $15 million each year to fund the Center for Advancement of Science in Space, an organization that allows a golf club maker to do research in space.\n\n\u2018The Waste Report\u2019 can be found HERE or below.\n\nWhen Allen Shepard first proposed hitting a golf ball on the moon as part of the Apollo 14 mission, NASA said it was, \u201cfar too frivolous.\u201d[1] They eventually backed down; but like landing on the moon, the sentiment that golf in space is frivolous seems to have faded from memory. This may explain why last year, Cobra Puma Golf was able to do an experiment on the International Space Station (ISS).\n\nSo what kind of research does golf club maker do in space? According to Duane Ratliff, Director of Center for Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS), \u201c[t]his is not research on a golf club,\u201d but rather on how certain materials behave in zero gravity.[2] However, Crobra\u2019s website tells a different story, saying research in space is, \u201callowing us to create the most technologically advanced golf products in the world\u2026 technologies that will enhance the performance of all golfers.\u201d[3] Including Astronauts?\n\nNASA Watch, a space industry watchdog, said of the project, \u201cCASIS would rather go golfing than do actual ISS research.\u201d But it seems \u201cactual research\u201d is hard to come by. CASIS\u2019 2014 Annual Report shows they received only 122 proposals for research.[4] Thus, with low competition for ISS for resources, golf equipment can make the cut.\n\nCASIS, by the way, is a non-profit that NASA selected to facilitate outside research on the ISS. For their efforts, they get a $15 million grant each year from the federal government, but as the NASA Inspector General reports, and is affirmed in CASIS annual report, \u201c[t]o date, CASIS has raised just $14,550 in cash [from outside contributors].\u201d[5]\n\nThis all stems from the Obama Administration\u2019s 2010 decision to end the Space Shuttle replacement program, Constellation which cost taxpayers $9 billion but never flew. In consolation, the ISS was designated a national lab, making it available for private research, and its life was extended to 2024, the year it was supposed to be deorbited this year.[6] And, for those keeping score, NASA is asking for approximately $3 billion to fund the ISS just for the next year.[7] Meanwhile, U.S. astronauts, now accesses the ISS in seats purchased on the Russian Soyoz rocket, at a cost of as much as $70 million apiece.[8]\n\n###", 1, "2026-03-30T01:40:41Z", "2026-04-08T20:28:00Z"]], "columns": ["url", "title", "date", "year", "month", "party", "chamber", "state", "member_name", "bioguide_id", "domain", "scraper", "source", "date_source", "text", "has_text", "collected_at", "updated_at"], "primary_keys": ["url"], "primary_key_values": ["https://www.paul.senate.gov/news-dr-rand-paul-exposes-multimillion-dollar-mulligan-international-space-station-latest-waste/"], "units": {}, "query_ms": 0.7805370260030031, "source": "dwillis/congress-press", "source_url": "https://github.com/dwillis/congress-press", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://github.com/dwillis/congress-press/blob/main/LICENSE"}