{"database": "press", "table": "releases", "rows": [["https://www.paul.senate.gov/news-sen-rand-paul-highlights-wasted-taxpayer-funds-nsf-study-athletes-zone-latest-waste-report/", "Sen. Rand Paul Highlights Wasted Taxpayer Funds in NSF Study of \u2018Athletes in the Zone\u2019 in Latest \u2018The Waste Report\u2019", "2015-09-08", "2015", "2015-09", "Republican", "Senate", "KY", "Rand Paul", "P000603", "www.paul.senate.gov", "paul", "https://www.paul.senate.gov/news/", "scraper", "WASHINGTON, D.C. \u2013 U.S. Senator Rand Paul today released the latest edition to \u2018The Waste Report,\u2019 which is an ongoing project cataloguing egregious examples of waste within the U.S. government. The latest edition exposes $350,000 of taxpayer funds spent by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) on a study that focuses on how an athlete\u2019s perception influences their physical performance.\n\n\u2018The Waste Report\u2019 can be found HERE or below.\n\nSome athletes call it \u201cthe zone,\u201d which is the sense of being on your game \u2013 the feeling that you are on fire and you just cannot miss. Well, it appears the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) did miss when it spent $350,000 to fund a study of athletes in the zone.\n\nThat\u2019s right. A study, originally funded in 2010 and conducted by researchers at Purdue University, looked at how perception relates to performance. The grant leads off with \u201c[a]thletes playing well describe distortions in spatial perception: basketball hoops appear as large as hula-hoops, golf holes as big as manholes, and baseballs as big as grapefruits.\u201d[1] The big question here: do athletes play well because they perceive baseballs to be as big as grapefruits, does the perception materialize when playing well, or is it just a false memory?\n\nThis is already sounding very similar to the NSF-funded study covered in \u2018The Waste Report\u2019 of July 14, 2015: Feeling Bad About Government Waste?, where NSF spent $175,000 to figure out how good individuals are at predicting how they will feel about decisions they make.\n\nSo what was learned in this study? In tennis, players who hit the ball out of bounds thought it came at them faster than those who hit it in play. And when playing Pong, a version of the video game Pong, the virtual ball seems to move slower when the paddle is bigger.[2]\n\nBut the most fascinating experiment (as in why are taxpayers paying for this?) related to the perception of walls in parkour. What is parkour, you ask? Well, sometimes called \u201cfree running,\u201d parkour is an urban sport involving scaling and jumping off walls, similar to what is seen on American Ninja Warrior. And, thanks to NSF\u2019s funding, we\u2019ve learned that traceurs (skilled parkour athletes) see walls they may scale as shorter than novices and presumably everyone else.[3]\n\nWhile a professional sports team or a trainer may find value in understanding how an athlete\u2019s perception may influence their performance or visa-versa, Uncle Sam should leave it up to those entities to provide the funding for such projects.\n\n###", 1, "2026-03-30T01:40:41Z", "2026-04-08T20:25:19Z"]], "columns": ["url", "title", "date", "year", "month", "party", "chamber", "state", "member_name", "bioguide_id", "domain", "scraper", "source", "date_source", "text", "has_text", "collected_at", "updated_at"], "primary_keys": ["url"], "primary_key_values": ["https://www.paul.senate.gov/news-sen-rand-paul-highlights-wasted-taxpayer-funds-nsf-study-athletes-zone-latest-waste-report/"], "units": {}, "query_ms": 0.8020540699362755, "source": "dwillis/congress-press", "source_url": "https://github.com/dwillis/congress-press", "license": "MIT", "license_url": "https://github.com/dwillis/congress-press/blob/main/LICENSE"}