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https://www.donnelly.senate.gov/newsroom/press/collins-donnelly-murkowski-manchin-40-hours-is-full-time_ Collins, Donnelly, Murkowski, Manchin: 40 Hours is Full Time 2013-11-06 2013 2013-11 Democrat House IN Joe Donnelly D000607 www.donnelly.senate.gov     legacy Collins, Donnelly, Murkowski, Manchin: 40 Hours is Full Time Ask Budget Committee leaders to address “Forty Hours is Full Time Act” in budget conference Wednesday, November 6, 2013 Washington, D.C.—Senators Susan Collins (R-ME), Joe Donnelly (D-IN), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), and Joe Manchin (D-WV) today sent a letter to Budget Committee Chairman Patty Murray and Ranking Member Jeff Sessions asking them to address their legislation, the Forty Hours is Full Time Act (S.1188), in their budget conference. The senators cited the need for a sensible definition of “full-time employee” under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), writing, “Effective health care reform should expand access to coverage, while not inhibiting economic growth. For this reason, we are concerned that the PPACA definition of full time as an employee working just 30 hours a week is too low and out-of-step with standard employment practices in the U.S. today.” To address this concern, the senators have introduced the Forty Hours is Full Time Act, which would set the PPACA’s definition of “full-time” employee at 40 hours a week and would make a matching adjustment in the monthly hours used to calculate “full time equivalent” employee.  The full text of the letter follows, and a signed copy is available here.  Read more about the Forty Hours is Full Time Act here. November 6, 2013 The Honorable Patty Murray                   The Honorable Jeff Sessions Chairman                                            Ranking Member Committee on the Budget                     Committee on the Budget 624 Dirksen Senate Office Building         624 Dirksen Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510                         Washington, DC 20510 Dear Chairman Murray and Ranking Member Sessions:                 During consideration of S. Con Res 8 in March, the Senate adopted SA 144, calling for a sensible definition of “full-time employee” for purposes of calculating the Employer Mandate under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). We have since introduced the “Forty Hours is Full-Time Act” (S. 1188), bipartisan legislation to set the PPACA’s definition of “full-time employee” at 40 hours per week. We urge you to seek adoption of a budget resolution that would accommodate the budgetary effects of this legislation in the upcoming Budget conference with the House.                 Effective health care reform should expand access to coverage, while not inhibiting economic growth. For this reason, we are concerned that the PPACA definition of full time as an employee working just 30 hours a week is too low and out-of-step with standard employment practices in the U.S. today.  Data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the average American works 8.8 hours per day, which equates to 44 hours per week.  The PPACA definition is nearly one-third lower than actual practice.                 By using a threshold of 30 hours a week to define “full time” employee, PPACA artificially drives up the number of workers that appear to be employed “full-time” by a business, exposing those businesses to the risk of substantial penalties. These penalties begin at $40,000 for businesses with 50 employees, plus $2,000 for each additional “full-time equivalent” employee. As a consequence, some businesses have reduced their employees’ work to 29 hours per week, to ensure workers are considered “part time” for purposes of PPACA.  If more businesses follow suit, millions of American workers could find their hours and their earnings reduced.                 S. 1188 would set the PPACA’s definition of “full-time” employee at 40 hours a week, and would make a matching adjustment in the monthly hours used to calculate “full time equivalent” employee. This sensible definition will help protect millions of employees from having their hours curtailed as a result of the PPACA’s arbitrary and unreasonable definition of “full time” employee.                 We thank you for your consideration of our request.                                                       Sincerely,                                                            Susan M. Collins United States Senator Joe Donnelly United States Senator Lisa Murkowski United States Senator Joe Manchin United States Senator ### Press Contact Donnelly_Press@Donnelly.Senate.Gov 1 2026-03-30T12:14:52Z 2026-03-30T12:14:52Z